Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
COMMENTARY
Attention Grows for INES Drug Pricing Proposal; Will It Become Next Card on Reform?
With its first “off-year” drug price revision implemented this April, Japan has now wrapped up all the reform plans agreed upon by four state ministers in 2016 for pharmaceutical pricing. As the government has provided no further mid-term vision for…
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