Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
Some 10% of pharmaceutical products might be at risk of being contaminated with potentially carcinogenic nitrosamine impurities, according to survey results released by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW). In October 2021, the MHLW issued a notification urging…
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