Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
BUSINESS
Japan’s Big 4 Wholesalers Lower Operating Margin as COVID-19 Windfall Recedes
Japan’s four leading pharmaceutical wholesalers reported an average operating profit margin of 1.02% in their drug distribution businesses for the April-September first half of FY2025, according to a Jiho tally, slipping slightly from the same period a year earlier as…
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