Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
REGULATORY
Japan’s Healthcare Spending Reaches 48.1 Trillion Yen in FY2023
Japan’s national healthcare expenditure for FY2023 rose 3.0% from the previous year to 48.1 trillion yen, according to final figures released by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) on October 10. Per capita healthcare spending stood at 386,700…
To read the full story
Related Article
- Japan’s Healthcare Spending Hits 46.7 Trillion Yen in FY2022
October 15, 2024
REGULATORY
- Another LDP Study Group Submits Emergency Proposal Urging Drug Pricing Overhaul
December 5, 2025
- Ishin Urges Takaichi to Revisit OTC-Like Drug Coverage, Softens Savings Target
December 5, 2025
- JPMA Chief Presses LDP Study Group to Lock In On-Patent Prices, Scrap “Spillover” Rule
December 5, 2025
- LDP, Ishin to Continue OTC-Like Drug Talks on “Special Charge” Design
December 5, 2025
- Forxiga, Zytiga Seen Taking Biggest Hit by PMP Returns in FY2026
December 5, 2025
As Japan approaches the Fiscal System Council’s “autumn recommendation,” a notable shift is taking shape. The Ministry of Finance (MOF),…
Japan is considering a new approach to its “special” market expansion re-pricing that would exclude drug sales tied to private…
Japan’s Central Social Insurance Medical Council (Chuikyo) on November 5 approved the reimbursement listing for a slate of new medicines,…
The Japanese government on March 7 announced new NHI prices to be applied in the FY2025 drug price revision, revealing…
The Japanese government approved a bill to amend the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices (PMD) Act at its Cabinet meeting on…
Japan’s health ministry doled out regulatory approvals for a throng of new medicines on December 27 including Eli Lilly’s obesity…
Japan’s all-important reimbursement policy panel on December 20 approved an outline of drug pricing reforms for FY2024, which enshrines a…