Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
COMMENTARY
How Will Japan Deal with Expected Cost Spike with Japan-Made Antibiotic APIs?
Japan relies almost entirely on China for the APIs of β-lactam antibiotics. These drugs are essential for treating infectious diseases such as pneumonia and for preventing infections during surgery, and limited API sources increase the risk of shortages. To improve…
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