Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
The average price discrepancy rate of listed medicines in Japan, or the gap between their NHI prices and market prices, renewed a record low at “approximately 5.2%” in 2024 on a preliminary basis, down from 6.0% the prior year, according…
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REGULATORY
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