Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
COMMENTARY
New Zero Premium Rule Applied to 6 Drugs Since April Rollout, Is It Incentivizing Cost Disclosure?
Pharma companies have seen Japan’s new “zero” premium coefficient rule extensively applied to medicines with low cost disclosure ratios since its introduction under the drug pricing reform this April. Of new drugs listed in the past two months, all six…
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