The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA; 医薬品医療機器総合機構) was created on April 1, 2004 as a result of the merger of the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Evaluation Center (PMDEC; 医薬品・医療機器審査センター) of the National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS; 国立医薬品食品衛生研究所), the...
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Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…




