Barcodes (バーコード) have become ubiquitous in industrialized countries. Today almost all industrial products carry these identifiers that indicate figures and letters by varying widths of and spaces between parallel lines (bars). Barcodes are scanned by optical scanners (barcode readers). They...
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Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…




