LEXICON
No.87 October 24, 2011

Primary endpoint
主要評価項目
Secondary endpoint
副次評価項目

Parameters used to evaluate therapeutic benefits (治療上の利益) are called endpoints (エンドポイント). Parameters that suit the main objective of the treatment and that make it possible to objectively evaluate therapeutic benefits are selected as endpoints for clinical studies (臨床試験) and trials...

To read the full story

LEXICON

By Philip Carrigan

Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…

By Ken Yoshino

As Japan approaches the Fiscal System Council’s “autumn recommendation,” a notable shift is taking shape. The Ministry of Finance (MOF),…

Japan is considering a new approach to its “special” market expansion re-pricing that would exclude drug sales tied to private…

Japan’s Central Social Insurance Medical Council (Chuikyo) on November 5 approved the reimbursement listing for a slate of new medicines,…

By Ken Yoshino

The Japanese government on March 7 announced new NHI prices to be applied in the FY2025 drug price revision, revealing…

The Japanese government approved a bill to amend the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices (PMD) Act at its Cabinet meeting on…

Japan’s health ministry doled out regulatory approvals for a throng of new medicines on December 27 including Eli Lilly’s obesity…

Japan’s all-important reimbursement policy panel on December 20 approved an outline of drug pricing reforms for FY2024, which enshrines a…