In vitro diagnostics (体外診断用医薬品): Article 2-13 The Pharmaceutical Affairs Law (PAL; 薬事法) defines in vitro diagnostics (体外診断用医薬品) as drugs intended to be exclusively used for the diagnosis of diseases that are not directly applied to the body of humans or...
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Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…




