Spending by the central and local governments (地方公共団体), which is required by laws and regulations (法令) and which the central and local governments cannot decrease at their own discretion, is called mandatory spending (義務的経費). This spending includes personnel costs (人件費),...
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In the complex tapestry of leadership, awareness isn’t just a desirable trait; it’s the bedrock upon which success is built. It’s the lens through which leaders perceive, interpret, and navigate the ever-shifting landscape of their organizations and industries. Without it,…





