Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
The PMDA (Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency) introduced a “prior assessment consultation system”on a trial basis in 2009. Under this system, preclinical and early clinical data are submitted to and reviewed by the PMDA before an NDA is formally submitted.…
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