Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
COMMENTARY
COMMENTARY／Most Mainstay Products Avoid Deep Price Cuts in FY2008 NHI Price Revision
New NHI prices applicable from April 1 were announced on March 5 (see pages 9-13 in PHARMA JAPAN No. 2082). The overall average price cut rate was 5.2%, compared to 6.7% in the NHI price revision two years ago. This…
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COMMENTARY
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