Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
COMMENTARY
Japan Trains Sight on CEA as Centerpiece of This Year’s Cost Containment Efforts
By Yoshinori Sagehashi After holding down a natural increase in social security costs to some 500 billion yen a year in FY2016-FY2018, the Japanese government is now working to reformulate its spending plan for the next three years from FY2019.…
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COMMENTARY
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As Japan approaches the Fiscal System Council’s “autumn recommendation,” a notable shift is taking shape. The Ministry of Finance (MOF),…
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Japan’s Central Social Insurance Medical Council (Chuikyo) on November 5 approved the reimbursement listing for a slate of new medicines,…
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