Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
COMMENTARY
April-Sept. Earnings Signal Watershed in Japan’s Shift to Generics
One salient aspect of the Japanese pharmaceutical market of late emerged from drug makers’ April-September earnings: We are finally in an era of rapid generic penetration. A Jiho tally revealed that April-September sales in Japan of 41 major off-patent branded…
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