Drug costs accounted for 21.9% of Japan’s healthcare spending in FY2011, up 0.56 point from FY2009, according to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW). In the year through March 2012, drug expenditures stood at 8,440 billion yen on…
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Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…





