Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…
The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare’s (MHLW) Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau (PFSB) sent a director general notification to prefectures on September 17 in preparation for the introduction of the “electronic transmission of individual case safety reports (ICSR)” (E2B…
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