REGULATORY
Generics Surge in FY2024 on New Out-of-Pocket Rule for Long-listed Drugs
Japan’s dispensing medical expenditure hit a record 8.4 trillion yen in FY2024, up 1.6% from the previous year, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) said on August 29. Drug costs accounted for 6.06 trillion yen (+0.9%), of which…
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REGULATORY
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Let’s be real: even with the best intentions, AI systems can reflect our own unconscious biases. As Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously demonstrated in their groundbreaking work on Prospect Theory, humans are prone to cognitive biases that influence our…





